The
All India Organisation of Chemists and Druggists (AIOCD), representing over 10
lakh pharmacists across the country, has declared a nationwide strike in March
2025 against online pharmacies. The protest aims to highlight the detrimental
impact of online drug sales on the livelihood of brick-and-mortar chemists and
to demand stricter regulations from the government.
J
S Shinde, president of AIOCD, stated in an exclusive interview with Chronicle
Pharmabiz in Mumbai, "The government introduced an online pharmacy model
in 2018 through a notification by amending the Drugs and Cosmetics (D&C)
Act. However, this has led to serious issues concerning patient safety,
antimicrobial resistance, and regulatory oversight. Online pharmacies operate
without proper monitoring by the medical fraternity, which poses a significant
risk to public health."
AIOCD
has raised multiple concerns over the functioning of online pharmacies, citing
violation of the D&C Act. The organisation argues that online pharmacies
contradict the principles of the Act, which mandates proper prescription-based
drug dispensing.
There
is a complete lack of medical oversight, which has led to cases of antibiotic
misuse, increasing antimicrobial resistance and endangering patient safety.
Small
and independent chemists are facing financial strain due to predatory pricing
strategies employed by online pharmacies, including heavy discounts and bulk
sales.
While
discussing this issue with J S Shinde during the meet, Convener of the Indian Pharmacist Abhiyan
(Kashmir to Kanyakumari) Amitav Joyprakash Choudhury emphasized the urgent need
for a central government policy on online pharmacies, stating,
"Life-saving drugs are not chocolate and biscuits. Selling online
lifesaving drugs affects human life."
Shinde
further stated, "Online pharmacies have disrupted the traditional
pharmaceutical supply chain. The government must intervene with technological
solutions such as e-prescriptions to ensure safe dispensing of medicines."
AIOCD
has put forth the following demands to the Union ministry of health and family
welfare like immediate regulation of online pharmacies to ensure compliance
with existing drug laws.
It
has recommended formation of a government committee with representation from
AIOCD to draft policies for digital healthcare services, strict enforcement
against unauthorized online sales and closure of e-pharmacies violating drug
regulations.
It
has also recommended implementation of an e-prescription system to regulate
digital drug dispensing.
The
organisation has warned that if the government fails to address these issues,
they will escalate their protest, potentially affecting the nationwide
pharmaceutical supply. The strike is expected to disrupt medicine availability
in pharmacies across the country, leading to challenges for patients requiring
urgent medication.
With
over 10 lakh pharmacists supporting the cause, AIOCD is preparing for
large-scale protests in multiple cities, including Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata.
The movement is also backed by independent drug retailers and trade unions who
fear the monopolisation of the pharmaceutical sector by online platforms.
The
Union ministry of health and family welfare has yet to respond officially to
the AIOCD’s demands. However, sources indicate that discussions may take place
with stakeholders to address concerns related to online pharmacies and public
health safety. As the March 2025 deadline for the strike approaches, all eyes
are on the government’s next steps in regulating digital healthcare services
while ensuring fair competition in the pharmaceutical market.